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MisterOpus1
Grumpy Old Fart



Registered: Dec 2001
Location: Kansas City
Fed Seizing Fannie-Mae and Freddie-Mack?

Umm, hello?

quote:
September 6, 2008
U.S. Rescue Seen at Hand for 2 Mortgage Giants
By STEPHEN LABATON and ANDREW ROSS SORKIN

WASHINGTON — Senior officials from the Bush administration and the Federal Reserve on Friday called in top executives of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage finance giants, and told them that the government was preparing to place the two companies under federal control, officials and company executives briefed on the discussions said.


Hugo?

quote:
The plan, which would place the companies into a conservatorship, was outlined in separate meetings with the chief executives at the office of the companies’ new regulator. The executives were told that, under the plan, they and their boards would be replaced and shareholders would be virtually wiped out, but that the companies would be able to continue functioning with the government generally standing behind their debt, people briefed on the discussions said.


Gosh. Didn't realize how helpful our government was for these two mortgage giants investing in bad credit.

Excuse me, I didn't realize how helpful WE are going to be with our tax $ for helping out these two giants.....

quote:
It is not possible to calculate the cost of any government bailout, but the huge potential liabilities of the companies could cost taxpayers tens of billions of dollars and make any rescue among the largest in the nation’s history.


Huh. Costing the tax payers tens of billions of dollars.

And all this time I thought it was the Democrats who love big government.......

quote:
The drastic effort follows the bailout this year of Bear Stearns, the investment bank, as government officials continue to grapple with how to stem the credit crisis and housing crisis that have hobbled the economy. With Bear Stearns, the government provided guarantees, and the bulk of its assets were transferred to JPMorgan Chase, leaving shareholders with a nominal amount.

Under a conservatorship, the common and preferred shares of Fannie and Freddie would be reduced to little or nothing, and any losses on mortgages they own or guarantee could be paid by taxpayers. Shareholders have already lost billions of dollars as the stocks have plunged more than 80 percent this year.


Ahh well. Fuck 'em.

And fuck us too.

quote:
A conservatorship would operate much like a pre-packaged bankruptcy, similar to what smaller companies use to clean up their books and then emerge with stronger balance sheets. It would allow for uninterrupted operation of the companies, crucial players in the diminished mortgage market, where they are now responsible for nearly 70 percent of new loans.

The executives were told that the government had been planning to announce the decision as early as Sunday, before the Asian markets reopen, the officials said.

For months, administration officials have grappled with the steady erosion of the books of the two mortgage finance giants. A fierce behind-the-scenes debate among policy makers has been waged over whether to seize the companies or let them work out their problems. Even after the companies are put under government control, debates will continue over whether they should be independent and how they should operate over the long term.

The declines in the housing and financial markets apparently forced the administration’s hand. With foreign governments increasingly skittish about holding billions of dollars in securities issued by the companies, no sign that their losses will abate any time soon, and the inability of the companies to raise new capital, the administration apparently decided it would be better to act now rather than closer to the presidential election in two months.


This part is cute:

quote:
Just five weeks ago, President Bush signed a law to give the administration the authority to inject billions of dollars into the companies through investments or loans. In proposing the legislation, Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. said that he had no plan to provide loans or investments, and that merely giving the government the authority to backstop the companies would provide a strong shot of confidence to the markets. But the thin capital reserves that have kept the two companies afloat have continued to erode as the housing market has steadily declined and the number of foreclosures has soared.


Call me skeptical, but does anyone buy the bullshit line that this part was injected into the bill merely to "boost confidence"?

Sorry, that seems a little bullshitish to me.

quote:
As their problems have deepened — and the marketplace has come to expect some sort of government rescue — both companies have found it difficult to raise new capital to absorb future losses. In recent weeks, Mr. Paulson has been reaching out to foreign governments that hold billions of dollars of Fannie and Freddie securities to reassure them that the United States stands behind the companies.


Gosh, I just love how these boys privatize their profits, and then SOCIALIZE their debts to all us taxpayers.

What a terrific business scheme!

quote:
In issuing their quarterly financial statements last month, the two companies reported huge losses and predicted that home prices would fall more than previously projected.

The debt securities the companies issue to finance their operations are widely owned by mutual funds, pension funds, foreign governments and big companies.

Officials said the participants at the meetings included Mr. Paulson, Ben S. Bernanke, the chairman of the Fed, and James Lockhart, the head of both the old and new agency that regulates the companies. The companies were represented by Daniel H. Mudd, the chief executive of Fannie Mae, and Richard F. Syron, chief executive of Freddie Mac. Also participating was H. Rodgin Cohen, the chairman of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell, who was representing Fannie.

Officials and executives briefed on the meetings said that Mr. Mudd and Mr. Syron were told that they would have to leave the companies.

Spokesmen at the two companies did not return telephone calls seeking comment.

The meetings reflected the reality that senior administration officials did not believe they could wait for some kind of financial tipping point, as happened with Bear Stearns, which was saved from insolvency in March by government intervention after its stock plummeted and lenders withheld their capital.

Instead, Mr. Paulson has struggled to navigate through potentially conflicting goals — stabilizing the financial markets, making mortgages more widely available in a tightening credit environment, and protecting taxpayers from possibly enormous losses.

Publicly, administration officials have tried to bolster the companies because the nation’s mortgage system relies on their continued ability to purchase mortgages from commercial lenders and pull the housing markets out of their slump.

But privately, senior officials have been critical of top executives at the companies, particularly Freddie Mac. They have raised concerns about major risks to taxpayers of a bailout of companies whose executives have received huge compensation packages. Mr. Syron, for instance, collected more than $38 million in compensation since he joined the company in 2003.

Although Mr. Syron promised regulators earlier this year that he would raise $5.5 billion from investors, he has failed to make good on that promise — even as Fannie Mae raised more than $7 billion. Mr. Syron was slated to step down from the chief executive position last year, but that was delayed when his appointed successor, Eugene McQuade, chose to leave the company.

With the possible removal of the top management and the board, it is no longer clear who would appoint new management.

Mr. Paulson had hoped that merely having the authority to bail out the two companies, which Congress provided in its recent housing bill, would be enough to calm the markets, but if anything anxiety has been increasing. The clearest measure of that anxiety has been the gradually widening spread between interest rates on Fannie- or Freddie-backed mortgage securities and rates for Treasury securities, making home mortgages more expensive. The stock prices of the companies have also plunged.

After stock markets closed on Friday, the shares of Fannie and Freddie plummeted. Fannie was trading around $5.50, down from $70 a year ago. Freddie was trading at about $4, down from about $65 a year ago.

With Fannie and Freddie guaranteeing $5 trillion in mortgage-backed securities, and a big share of those held by central banks and investors around the world, Mr. Paulson appears to have decided that the stakes are too high to take chances.

The Treasury Department is required by the new law to obtain agreement from the boards of Fannie and Freddie for a capital infusion. The exception is if the companies’ regulator, Mr. Lockhart, determines that the companies are insolvent or deeply undercapitalized it could take the companies over anyway.

Charles Calomiris, a professor of economics at Columbia Business School, said delaying a rescue would only increase the risks and costs.

“The last thing you want to do is give a distressed borrower more time, because when people are in distress they tend to take a lot of risks,” he said. “You don’t want zombie institutions floating around with time on their hands.”

Stephen Labaton reported from Washington and Andrew Ross Sorkin from New York. Edmund L. Andrews contributed reporting from Washington, and Eric Dash and Charles Duhigg from New York.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/06/b...MQbWd1l8quER+ow


Look, I get the fact that this was seen coming some time ago. I get the fact that it's also necessary in order to keep our market from crashing down hard (as well as the world market).

But the business philosophy is just fucking pathetic to me - privatize the profits, socialize the debt.

Great Ownership Society that we all own now, ain't it? Gosh, I just love how we regulate ourselves so well, don't you?


___________________
Whence September dusk grows crisper still,
with leaves all crimson conquered,
I yearn to shout,
and dance about,
and stick pickles in my honker...

Old Post Sep-06-2008 22:38  United States
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Shakka
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Feb 2003
Location:
Re: Fed Seizing Fannie-Mae and Freddie-Mack?

quote:
Originally posted by MisterOpus1

But the business philosophy is just fucking pathetic to me - privatize the profits, socialize the debt.


Yup. It's wrong, it's a flawed business model, and it's been forecasted by some for decades. This is how bad things have gotten, and this is what we've been forced to resort to in order to avoid all sorts of financial Armageddon. Thank you FDR for creating these quasi-government backed institutions. Thank you regulators for setting up such a poorly regulated, highly-leverageable business model with zero room for error.

I'm not sure your Hugo comment is appropriate though.

Old Post Sep-06-2008 23:43  United States
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Krypton
83.798 g/6.022x10^23



Registered: Nov 2003
Location: Texas

Marxists! seriously...hypocrites...If the Dems did this, the Repubs would be screaming "SOCIALISTS!!"


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Old Post Sep-06-2008 23:44  Korea-Democratic Peoples Republic
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Shakka
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Feb 2003
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by Krypton
Marxists! seriously...hypocrites...If the Dems did this, the Repubs would be screaming "SOCIALISTS!!"


This is not a political party issue, it is an economic issue. The efforts thus far have been completely bipartisan. And it does reek of socialism, but that is how bad we have let it become. To their credit, the Bush administration has despised these entities for years, but their lobbying power and political clout goes a looong way in Washington D.C.

Old Post Sep-07-2008 00:13  United States
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Fir3start3r
Armin Acolyte



Registered: Oct 2001
Location: Toronto, ON, Canada

Your government had to do something since the economy is going to hell in a hand basket and as a result, created a huge sucking black hole dragging just about every aspect of the economy with it.

I (normally) don't agree with government interference in business either however with something that catastrophic, they really had no choice.

I just hope the reigns aren't too tight...


___________________
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Old Post Sep-07-2008 01:56  Canada
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MisterOpus1
Grumpy Old Fart



Registered: Dec 2001
Location: Kansas City
Re: Re: Fed Seizing Fannie-Mae and Freddie-Mack?

quote:
Originally posted by Shakka
Yup. It's wrong, it's a flawed business model, and it's been forecasted by some for decades. This is how bad things have gotten, and this is what we've been forced to resort to in order to avoid all sorts of financial Armageddon. Thank you FDR for creating these quasi-government backed institutions. Thank you regulators for setting up such a poorly regulated, highly-leverageable business model with zero room for error.

I'm not sure your Hugo comment is appropriate though.


Maybe not, but I threw that in there because of this statement:

quote:
and told them that the government was preparing to place the two companies under federal control


Sounded a little nationalistic, didn't it?


___________________
Whence September dusk grows crisper still,
with leaves all crimson conquered,
I yearn to shout,
and dance about,
and stick pickles in my honker...

Old Post Sep-07-2008 04:50  United States
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Q5echo
asymetrical scepticism



Registered: Feb 2004
Location: Dallas
Re: Re: Re: Fed Seizing Fannie-Mae and Freddie-Mack?

quote:
Originally posted by MisterOpus1
Maybe not, but I threw that in there because of this statement:



Sounded a little nationalistic, didn't it?


i think there are only plans to bring one under Federal control. i'll have to find a link though. i heard it on CNBC

EDIT> boy was i wrong. Bush and Paulson siezed both. still like CNBC though

>LINK<

quote:
Fannie, Freddie Capital Concerns Prompt Paulson Plan (Update1)

By Dawn Kopecki and Alison Vekshin

Sept. 7 (Bloomberg) -- Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson decided to take control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac after a review found the beleaguered mortgage-finance companies used accounting methods that inflated their capital, according to people with knowledge of the decision.

Paulson will hold a press conference at 11 a.m. today in Washington, according to a statement. Morgan Stanley, hired by the Treasury to probe the companies' finances, concluded the accounting, while legal, enabled Freddie, and to a lesser extent Fannie, to overstate the value of their reserves, according to the people who declined to be identified because the findings are confidential.

The Treasury plans to put Fannie and Freddie into a so- called conservatorship and pump capital into the companies, House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank said in an interview yesterday. The government would make periodic capital injections by buying convertible preferred shares or warrants, according to a person briefed on the plan. Paulson is seeking to end a crisis of confidence in the companies sparked by concern the companies didn't have enough capital to weather the biggest housing slump since the Great Depression.

The Treasury was ``convinced that the markets simply wouldn't respond until after something like this,'' said Frank, who was brief by Paulson. ``I think it's an important combination.''

Debt Holders Protected

Paulson gathered Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, Federal Housing Finance Agency Director James Lockhart, Fannie Chief Executive Officer Daniel Mudd and Freddie CEO Richard Syron to discuss the plan to take control of the government- sponsored enterprises, which have operated as private shareholder-owned corporations for almost 40 years. Lockhart will also speak at today's press conference, the statement said.

Holders of the companies' common and preferred stock are ``very unlikely to come out of this at all happy,'' and the chief executive officers will be forced out, Frank said. Senior and subordinated debt holders will likely be protected, said other people who were briefed on the plan.

Fannie and Freddie own or guarantee almost half of the $12 trillion in U.S. home loans and the government had been leaning on the companies to help pull the economy out of the housing crisis. Instead, they got caught in the same slump that left the world's banks with more than $500 billion of losses since the collapse of the subprime-mortgage market last year.

Rising Costs

Concern over the companies' capital pushed their borrowing costs to record levels over U.S. Treasuries, sent their common and preferred stocks tumbling and boosted mortgage rates. Washington-based Fannie is down about 66 percent in New York Stock Exchange trading since the end of June. McLean, Virginia- based Freddie has fallen about 69 percent.

Paulson met with Mudd, 50, and Syron, 64, Sept. 5 to tell them of the decision to remove the executives from their jobs, according to two people briefed on the discussions. Mudd, who replaced three top executives almost two weeks ago, is negotiating with regulators to stay on in a consultative role for several months, according to people with knowledge of the talks.

A government takeover would be the latest attempt to blunt the impact of the yearlong credit crisis, after the Fed provided financing for Bear Stearns Cos.'s takeover by JPMorgan Chase & Co.

``They have to open their wallet,'' Bill Gross, manager of the world's biggest bond fund at Newport Beach, California-based Pacific Investment Management Co. About 61 percent of Gross's holdings were mortgage-backed securities as of June 30, mostly debt guaranteed by Fannie, Freddie or government agency Ginnie Mae, according to data on Pimco's Web site.

Obama, McCain Briefed

Pimco and other large investors may put in their own money once the Treasury decides to inject government funds, Gross said Sept. 5 in a Bloomberg Television interview.

Paulson hired Morgan Stanley a month ago to advise on Fannie and Freddie. Mark Lake, a spokesman for Morgan Stanley, declined to comment. Paulson also consulted with Bank of America Corp. Chief Executive Officer Kenneth Lewis on his plan, according to people with knowledge of the talks. Bank of America spokesman Scott Silvestri declined to comment.

The Treasury briefed Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama yesterday and has contacted Republican contender John McCain's staff. Officials also discussed the plans with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd.

``We are making progress on our work with Morgan Stanley, FHFA and the Fed,'' Treasury spokeswoman Brookly Mclaughlin said Sept. 5 in Washington, declining to comment on any specific plans. FHFA spokeswoman Stefanie Mullin declined to comment.

Losses Grow

Fannie was created by the government in 1938 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. Freddie was chartered in 1970 to compete with Fannie.

As losses on the mortgages grew late last year, the companies recorded $14.9 billion in combined net losses, eating into their capital. Fannie raised $14.4 billion since November and Freddie sold $6 billion of preferred securities. Plans for a $5.5 billion sale were delayed as the company's fortunes sank.

Fannie had $47 billion of capital as of June 30, according to company filings. The company is required by its regulator to hold $37.5 billion. Freddie's capital stood at $37.1 billion, compared with a requirement of $34.5 billion, filings show.

Critics including former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Jeffrey Lacker have called for the companies to be nationalized. William Poole, the former head of the St. Louis Fed said in July that Freddie Mac is technically insolvent and Fannie Mae's fair value may be negative next quarter.

Fed Involvement

Fannie and Freddie dropped in after-hours trading on Sept. 5. Fannie fell $2.25, or 32 percent, to $4.79 at 5:50 p.m. in New York Stock Exchange trading and Freddie slumped $1.40, or 27 percent, to $3.70. The market value of Fannie's $21.7 billion in preferreds had dropped 64 percent to $7.87 billion late last month, according to Friedman Billings & Ramsey & Co. The market value of Freddie's $14.1 billion in preferreds has fallen 61 percent to $5.44 billion.

Fannie's market capitalization is now $7.6 billion, down from $38.9 billion at the end of last year. Freddie's has fallen to $3.3 billion, from $22 billion over the same period.

Bernanke participated in the meetings because the central bank was given a consultative role in overseeing Fannie's and Freddie's capital under legislation approved in July. Paulson's decision won the approval of Bernanke and Lockhart, the person briefed on the discussions said.

Conservatorship

The FHFA has the authority to place Fannie or Freddie into conservatorships or receiverships under the law. The legislation that President George W. Bush signed July 30 also gave the Treasury the power through the end of next year to extend unlimited credit to or make equity purchases in the firms.

Under a conservatorship, the authorities would aim to preserve Fannie and Freddie assets, rather than dispose of them, the law says.

The FHFA was scheduled to release its assessment of the companies' capital levels as early as last week as part of a quarterly appraisal of their finances.

Analysts have speculated that the Treasury would wipe out common shareholders, while seeking to shield preferred stockowners from total loss. Fannie and Freddie preferred shares are typically owned by banks and insurance companies. Their $5.2 trillion of debt outstanding is held by investors including Asian central banks, and would probably be guaranteed, analysts said.

Senior Position

Frank said the federal government will take a senior repayment position to ``all shareholders, preferred and common.''

The Treasury is ``going beyond no dividends, I believe, in terms of what's going to happen to the shareholders,'' Frank said. ``I think shareholders are going to find themselves in a very subordinate position.''

``Treasury's main concern is the debt markets, and if it was to say that it will do whatever is necessary to keep Fannie and Freddie running, the better it is for their funding,'' said Alex Pollock, fellow at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington and former president of the Chicago Federal Home Loan Bank.

Fannie and Freddie sell billions of dollars of bonds each month to pay maturing debt. As of mid-August the companies had $223 billion of debt to refinance by the end of the quarter.

While they have continued to issue securities, Fannie and Freddie have paid record yields over U.S. Treasuries to attract investors reluctant to take on the debt even with its implicit backing from the government.

Freddie sold $3 billion of two-year reference notes this week at 3.229 percent, or 97.5 basis points more than Treasuries of similar maturity, the highest since at least 1998, based on company and market data compiled by Bloomberg.

>LINK<

Last edited by Q5echo on Sep-08-2008 at 01:38

Old Post Sep-07-2008 19:37  United States
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occrider
Traveladdict



Registered: Oct 2000
Location: New York

*whistles quietly in the corner*


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Retro ...

Old Post Sep-08-2008 04:57  United States
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shaolin_Z
Hei Hu Quan



Registered: Nov 2004
Location: Austin, Texas, USA: TXTA #102

quote:
Originally posted by occrider
*whistles quietly in the corner*


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Old Post Sep-08-2008 05:36  United States
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LazFX
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Aug 2004
Location: 9th Circle

quote:
Wall Street hails government takeover of troubled mortgage giants. Dow rises more than 200 points, but Fannie and Freddie shares plummet.


Wall Street hails government takeover of troubled mortgage giants. Dow rises more than 200 points, but Fannie and Freddie shares plummet.

By Alexandra Twin, CNNMoney.com senior writer
September 8, 2008: 10:09 AM EDT

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Stocks surged Monday morning, with the Dow up more than 200 points, as investors cheered the government's announced takeover of troubled mortgage firms Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The Dow Jones industrial average (INDU) jumped 225 points, or 2% in the early going, after having surged more than 300 points at the open. The broader Standard & Poor's 500 (SPX) index and the Nasdaq composite (COMP) also rallied.

Stocks ended mixed Friday after a tough session and week, as rallying financial shares vied with a weak labor market report that amplified recession fears.

But the tone was ebullient Monday morning, as investors breathed a sigh of relief about the government rescue plan of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Fannie and Freddie. The Bush administration said Sunday that it was taking control of the mortgage backers in an attempt to help stabilize the battered housing market and bring down mortgage rates.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said the companies were being put under a government conservatorship. He also said their CEOs were being replaced and that the Treasury Department would put up to $100 billion in each company over time so as to keep them afloat, in exchange for senior preferred stock.

The two government-sponsored firms own or back about half the mortgage debt in the country and have lost billions in the housing market collapse. The plan should lower mortgage rates by lowering Fannie and Freddie's borrowing costs. But analysts are split as to how much the plan will be able to help the battered housing market and sluggish economy. (Full story)

Freddie Mac shares plunged 73%, while Fannie Mae lost 81%. But most financial stocks rallied, including Dow components AIG (AIG, Fortune 500), American Express (AXP, Fortune 500), Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500), Citigroup (C, Fortune 500) and JP Morgan Chase (JPM, Fortune 500).

Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley both jumped more than 5%.

Washington Mutual (WM, Fortune 500) surged 9% after announcing that its CEO has been ousted.

Fuel prices: Oil prices rallied as Hurricane Ike headed toward the Gulf of Mexico and other tropical storms continued to pose threats. Additionally, investors were keeping an eye on the OPEC meeting in Vienna this week, amid bets that the cartel could cut production levels due to the recent slide in prices.

Prices have fallen about $40 a barrel from a record high of $147.20 in July on bets that a sluggish global economy is cutting into demand.

U.S. light crude oil for October delivery gained 87 cents to $107.10 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, after ending the previous session at a five-month low.

Gas prices declined for an eighth straight day, according to a national survey of credit-card activity.

Company news. Altria Group (MO, Fortune 500) said it would buy UST (UST), the maker of dip products such as Copenhagen and Skoal, for about $10 billion, confirming rumors.

Other markets: In global trade, European markets rallied at midday on the Fannie and Freddie news, while Asian markets ended higher.

In the bond market, Treasury prices slipped, boosting the yield on the benchmark 10-year note to 3.75% from 3.70% late Friday. Prices and yields move in opposite directions.

The dollar gained versus the euro and fell versus the yen.

COMEX gold for December delivery rallied $15.90 to $818.70 an ounce.

http://money.cnn.com/2008/09/08/mar...sion=2008090810

Old Post Sep-08-2008 16:01  United States
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atbell
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: May 2007
Location: Toronto, Canada

quote:
Originally posted by Fir3start3r
Your government had to do something since the economy is going to hell in a hand basket and as a result, created a huge sucking black hole dragging just about every aspect of the economy with it.

I (normally) don't agree with government interference in business either however with something that catastrophic, they really had no choice.

I just hope the reigns aren't too tight...


Something catastrophic has to happen to the people who have made these mistakes. The whole thing reeks of the same consistent bail out and blame diversion that has been going on for the past year.

The Treasury even stated that it wasn't the fault of the people running the bank but that it was the "fault" of ... well no one.


"Originally Posted by US Treasury Release
I attribute the need for today's action primarily to the inherent conflict and flawed business model embedded in the GSE structure, and to the ongoing housing correction. GSE managements and their Boards are responsible for neither."

http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp1129.htm

This is problematic. What needs to be confronted is that there are serrious systemic problems in the US.

That means a ground up re-think is needed. Unfortunately it won't happen until things get even worse.

Old Post Sep-10-2008 17:36  Canada
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atbell
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: May 2007
Location: Toronto, Canada

The issue that is being skirted is that effect that this will have on the long term. The fact that the Treasury has offered unlimited liquidity to both organizations for a year means they will print money until the debts are paid.

Exactly how long can inflation be held in check with intrest rates low and money getting printing faster then baseball cards?

Old Post Sep-10-2008 17:38  Canada
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